1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2021
ī„ąī…„ī„— ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž
(ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž)
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›: 60
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…žī„Ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģ ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
I. ī„° ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž? ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™
II. ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰?
III. ī„ŗī„Ž ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž? ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
IV. (ī…Ą) ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰? ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
(ī„‘) ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰? ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
(c) ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰?
V. ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰? ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ļī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
VI. ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹:
(ī…Ą) ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„žī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī…‰?
(ī„ąī…„) ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
2
Easy2Siksha
VII. ī„Ē ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹?
VIII. ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī„Šī„Ž ī„‘ī…œī„ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
GNDU ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2021
ī„ąī…„ī„— ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž
(ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž)
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›: 60
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…žī„Ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ŗī…„ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģ ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
I. ī„° ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž? ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„žī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„
ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„
ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„” ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ģī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„, ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚
ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„, ī„Ģī…‚ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„ŠîĨĄ ī„’ī„•
ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—îĨĄ
1. ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„› ī„° ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„› ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…„, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡, ī„¯ī„Ēī„ļī…‡ ī„Ēī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…†
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‡ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩ, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„ģī„Ž.
3
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ēī…œī„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›
ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļī„Ĩī…ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„œī„ŋī„›ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„›, ī…ƒī„Žī„–ī„Žī„Ēī„ŗ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚: ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī„ŋī…§ī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„¯ ī…œī„ĸ ī„° ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­
ī„¯ī……ī…œī„ĸ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„žī„Šī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‹ī„ļ
ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ą, ī…ƒī„ļī„ļī…„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„ēī…Šī„Ģī…‡ī„ŗī„ŗ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī……ī…œī„ĸ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ, ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģ, ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī…ƒī„ģī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī……ī„ļī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ĩī…‹ī„›ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‹ī„Šī…„ ī„° ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī…žī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‹ī„Šī…„ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī……ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„§ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī…‰ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…‚ī„‘ī„¸ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡
ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‹ī„Šī…„ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…žī„œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ēī…‡ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ēī„¸ī…„ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„™ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ ī…ī„ŋī…‚ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ĩ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„Ēī…œī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ēī„ŗī…ƒī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„° ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…ƒī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚
ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē, ī„ēī……ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ, ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„ą ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„ĩī„§ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„ēī„ŗī…ƒī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„§ ī„°ī…œī„›ī„šī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ŧī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…„ī„šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹: ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‰ ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ąī…œī…ƒī„ąī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰.
4
Easy2Siksha
5. ī„‘ī„ēī…ƒī„ŗī„Ē ī„° ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…ƒī„ŗī„Ē ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ēī„ŗī…ƒī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡, ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’
ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ:ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„›, ī„ēī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Šī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī„°ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œī…‹-ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī„ŋī…§ī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…‚
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
6. ī„›ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ēī…Šī„Ĩ ī„°ī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„’ī„ĩī…ˆī„ĸī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩ
ī„ ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„¸
ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‹ī„ļī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„ļī…„ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī……ī…œī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‡, ī„¯ī„Ēī„ļī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ:ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„Ēī„•ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„ēī„ŗī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩī„š ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‡ī„š
ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī…‡ī„žī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚: ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī„ŋī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„•ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹îĨĄ
7. ī„°ī…ˆī„ ī„šī…†ī„” ī„° ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­
ī„°ī…ˆī„ ī„šī…†ī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī…€ī„ļī„ēī…€ī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī…ˆī„ ī„šī…†ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡; ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ (ī„ ī…„) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š,
ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„›ī„ĩī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ŧī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ:ī„°ī…ˆī„ ī„šī…†ī„” ī„ļī„”, ī„Ēī…‚ī„žī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ļī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„›ī„§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„’ī„ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‡ī„š
ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ąī…‰ī…žī„§ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„›ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„ē ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…œī„ī…„
ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„žī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. Ikebana ī„° ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­
ī„’ī„”ī„›ī…‡ī„ąī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¯ī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„, ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī…‡ī„Žī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„“ī„›ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…žī„Ąī„ŗī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…œī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„’ī„”ī„›ī…‡ī„ąī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„–ī„Žī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚, ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ:Ikebana ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‡
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¯ī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ļī…žī„˛ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…ˆī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ąī……ī„ĩī„šī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…„
ī„¸ī…ī„ļī„´ī…†ī„ŗ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
9. ī„›ī…‰ī„ēī„›ī…‡ī„§ ī„° ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŗī„ĩī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŗī„ĩī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŗī„ĩī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī„›ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„Ĩī„›ī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„—, ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ "ī…ƒī„§ī…žī„" ī„ĸī…‚ī„ "ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī„Š" ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡
ī„Ēī„Šī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„›ī„§ī„ž, ī„’ī„”ī„¸ī…„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‡ī„ļī…‚ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ:ī„›ī…‰ī„ēī„›ī…‡ī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ļī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„§, ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ąī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…†ī…œī„Ŧ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ, ī„¸ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
10. ī„Žī…‹ī„ēī…‡ī„ī…‡ ī„° ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„žī„ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚, ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ī……ī„ļī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…†ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ąī…œī…ƒī„Žī…§ī„’ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„ŋī„™ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī…žī„› "ī„ģī…Šī„§ī„ģī…‹ī„ļī„§" ī„ī……ī„ļī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰.
ī„Žī…‹ī„žī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ģī…€ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„ĩī„Š ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: Nosegays ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ŗ ī„ī……ī„ļī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„žī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ģī…ƒī…€ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚: ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡, ī„ĩī…œī„ī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŗī……ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„Ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„°ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ — ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ģī…€ī…‚îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…œī„, ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›
ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­â€”ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…‡ ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„›, ī„¯ī……ī…œī„ĸ, ī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‹ī„Šī…„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ—ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī„›ī„ēī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…†ī„§, ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī……ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„Ąī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„’ī„›ī„ĩī„šī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„ĩī„› ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ī„ŗ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī……ī„šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ŧī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6
Easy2Siksha
II. ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„žī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ, ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„›ī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ģī„ĸ ī„¯ī…žī„œī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ēī…œī„Ž
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„›, ī„ēī…œī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‹
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š, ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„, ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„, ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ, ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’îĨĄ
1. ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„žī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ŗī„›ī„ēī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ ī„ĩ
ī„  ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚:ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ, ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‡, ī„›ī…ī„°ī…„ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ, ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„´ī…†ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī……ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļī„ąī…‚ī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‚ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…ī„°ī…„ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…„
ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…†ī„ļī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‹ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī…‰ī…žī„§ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ:ī„ąī…‰ī…žī„§ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ąī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…‡, ī„‘ī„ļī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„§ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ąī…‰ī…žī„§ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…žī„¯ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„ĸ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„‘ī„ļī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…žī„¯ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…„ī„šī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„§ī…Ĩī…‰ī„ēī„ĩ
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī„ēī…‹ī„”: ī„ĩī„ēī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„‘ī„ļī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„, ī„›ī…‚ī„–
ī„
ī„Ĩī„ĩ, ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„‘ī„ļī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī„ēī…‹ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„“ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„–
ī„
ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„›ī„›ī„š:ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‡ī„ž ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„ŗī…‡ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„Ĩī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„’ī…ƒī„°ī„ē ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ: ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī„°ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…‰ī„ēī„›, ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ēī…„,
ī„‘ī„ļī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„‘ī„ļī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„§ī…‰ī„ēī„› ī„“ī…œī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚
ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…œī…ƒī„¯ī„–ī„Ĩī„ĩ, ī„ēī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…‡îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ēī…„ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7
Easy2Siksha
2. ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…„ī„ŋ-ī„˛ī„ŋī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…‹ī„ļī„§ī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‚ ī„ąī…‰ī…žī„§
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¸ī…„ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ, ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī……ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„ĸī„Žī„›
ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„œī…‚ī„›ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ, ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‡ī„’ī„•ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„“ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„žī……ī…œī„ŗī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī…žī„ļī„ąī…‚ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‹ī„ļī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī…‰ī…žī„§ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,
ī…ƒī„ąī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„›ī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī……ī…žī„­ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…‡îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‡,
ī„‘ī„ļī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„œī„ŋī„›ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„œī…‹ī„ļī…§ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ģī…„ī„ŗ
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ģī…„ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ
ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„, ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„›, ī„ēī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„, ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…„ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„ĨîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„Ģī…„ī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ē ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī„Ēī„ļī…‚, ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ī„°ī…„ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ
ī„¸ī…‡ī„ĩī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ģī…„ī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…ž ī„›ī…‚ī„šī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„Ĩī…‡ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī…ƒī„ēī„›
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„˛ī„ŋī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡,
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…œī„­ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„§ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī…†ī„‘ī„ļ ī„›ī„ļī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„šī…‡ī„§ī„ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
5. ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„–ī„Ēī…‚
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ģī…‰. ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„–ī„Ēī…‚, ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ:ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„–, ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī…ƒī„ēī„› ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ž
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ī…† ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩī„š ī„ģī…‰ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē
ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„­ī…‚ī„Ēī…†:ī„­ī…‚ī„Ēī…† ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ž
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„°ī…‰ī„ąī…ƒī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„¯ī„ģī…‹ī„ļī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„:ī„ēī…‹ī…ƒī…€ī„’ī„, ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ļī„” ī„°ī…‰ī„ąī…ƒī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī„¯ī…‚ī„ģ, ī…ƒī„ļī„Žī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„œī„ŗī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ąī…ƒī„ĩī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ļī„ī„žī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„–ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˜ī„›ī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„›: ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„˜ī„›ī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„› ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ļī„›ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„­ī…‚ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ĸī…œī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
6. ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˜ī„ĩī„ī…‹ī„Žī…‹ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī„ē
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…†ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‚ ī„ ī……ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ, ī„›ī……ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‚ ī„ļī…žī„˛ī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹
ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„Ļ ī„ļī„” ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„ĩī„ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‡ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ ī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„ ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˜ī„ĩī„ī…‹ī„Žī…‹ī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„§ī…‰ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…œī…ƒī„¯ī„–ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„Ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
7. ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„šī…„ī„ļī„Ēī…‚
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„ĸ ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…‰ī…žī„§ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī„Ĩ-ī„“ī„Ž ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī…ƒī„ąī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…žī„¯ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„ž
ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ĩī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…ī„°ī…„ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ąī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ŗī„ļī„Ĩī…„-ī„°ī…œī„›ī„šī„Žī„ļ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ ī„›ī„” ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…‹ī„ļī„§-
ī„’ī„•ī„Ĩ ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī……ī…žī„ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„¯ī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„
ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
8. ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„œī„ĩī„ 
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡îĨĄ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī…žī„ -ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī……ī…žī„­ī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚
ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
9
Easy2Siksha
9. ī„ē ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘
ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ī„œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰. ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‹ī„”
ī…ƒī„Ēī…žī„œī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„Žī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‡, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„žī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…† ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„žī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„°ī…ƒī„Žī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œ-ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„‘ ī„¸ī…„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī„¯ī„ģī…‹ī„ļī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‹ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š, ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„œī…‚ī„›ī…‚, ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„, ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„, ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ, ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ĸī„Ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„ļī„š ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…‡
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…‰ī…žī„§ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī…ƒī„ąī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ēī…‹ī„°ī…‚, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ
ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„§ī…‚ī„“ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„žī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
III. ī„ŗī„Ž ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž? ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ŗī„Ž ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›
ī„ŗī„Ž ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž?
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ, ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž, ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī„ŗī…†ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī„Ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ĩī…†ī„ļī…ƒī„›ī…žī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ĩī…†ī„ļī…ƒī„›ī…žī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’,
ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„°ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„ ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„šī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ĩī…†ī„ļī…ƒī„›ī…žī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ĸī…œī„Žī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ī„ē ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…„, ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„™ī„Žī…‡ ī„ģī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ļī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
10
Easy2Siksha
ī„ŗī„Ž ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„›ī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„•ī„Ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¯ī…žī„šī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ŗ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģ
ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: ī„“ī…œī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„§ī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ģī„Žī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ŠîĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩī„› ī„Ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ēī…„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ąī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š, ī„›ī„ēī„ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„œī…‡ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ŗī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„Ģī„ļī…„ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…žī„Ĩ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…‡ ī„›ī…… ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„ŠîĨĄ
3. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī„›ī…Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī„ŗī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ąī……ī…žī„­ī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ī„ŠîĨĄ
4. ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„¸ī…žī„”ī„’
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ĩī„¸ī…žī„”ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ļī…‰
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡, ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
11
Easy2Siksha
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„˛ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē
ī…ƒī„ŗī„ģī„Žī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„ŋ ī„“ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„ēī„°ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„­
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡-ī„Ŧ ī„’ī„ļī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„, ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī„ģ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„›
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„“ī…žī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ē ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Žī…‚
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„Ŧī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡
ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7. ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›
ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ 
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī…œī„ī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ī…‡ī„ĸī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī…‹ī„›ī„ŋ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„
ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š, ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ļī…‡ī„Ĩī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰.
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ēī…ī„°ī„Ĩī„¸ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„°ī„› ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Žī„ĩ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
9. ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„ī…„ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„Žī…‰ī…ž ī„Ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„›, ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›
ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚, ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
12
Easy2Siksha
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī…‚-ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ī„šī…‡ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ē
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„ēī„°ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
10. ī„ēī…œī„›ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„  ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„Ĩ, ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„›ī„Ē ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…„ī„— ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī„Ŧī…†ī„ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž, ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ļī…žī„˛ī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’-ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
11. ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ą ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī……ī„°ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī…ƒī„ģī„› ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…žī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž, ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē, ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„Šī…‚, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ī…‹ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…„, ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„,
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ĸī…„ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
IV. (ī…Ą) ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰? ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
(ī„‘) ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰? ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
(c) ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą: ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ŗī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„ļī…žī„˛ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›, ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„›
13
Easy2Siksha
ī„¨ī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ, ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ī„Ēī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ĩ-ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„ŗ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ĩ-ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„ŗ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„¨ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„Ŧī„œī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„§ī„ļī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„žī„ĩ-ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„žī„ĩ-ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…† ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„¯ī…‰ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„œī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚/ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚: ī„ēī„Žī…‰ī„›ī„ē, ī„›ī…‡ī„›, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…† ī„ąī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¸ī…‡ī„ ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„:ī„ī…ƒī„ģī„Šī…‡, ī„ąī…‰ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…†ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī…‡ī„ ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ļī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„: ī„ī……ī„’ī„ī„¨ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…žī„¯ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„›ī…žī„¯ī„ŋī…‡îĨĄ
3. ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒ ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„— 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„— 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ Airbnb ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„¯ī„ļī…‡ī„Ĩī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„— 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„›ī„ĩī„Š, ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧ ī„ļī…„ī„ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
4. ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„Žī…‹ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„›ī„ŗ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‹ī„ļī…§ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„°ī…Ĩī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„:ī…ƒī„ļī„œī„Ēī…„, ī„ī…Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„°ī„› ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī…œī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ
ī„šī„Žī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚:ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„ļī…ī„, YouTube ī„ ī…‰ī„Žī„ļ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„šī„ļ ī„ŗī…„ī„§ī…„ī„’
ī„œī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„Žī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‡ī„ ī„Šī…‚:ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‡ī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” Etsy, Amazon, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ eBay ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡
ī„¯ī„ļī…‡ī„Ĩī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
5. ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ģ ī„Žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„ģ ī„Žī„ĩ ī„ģ ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ŗī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„¸ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī„š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ļī…Šī„§ī„ēī„›ī…‡ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī……ī„’ī„ī„¨ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
14
Easy2Siksha
6. ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‡ī„š ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž
ī„¯ī…‰ī…ƒī„ēī„¸ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ąī…žī„ ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„°ī„›ī„ēī„§ ī…ƒī„§ī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„žī„Ĩ, ī…ƒī„ŗī„•ī„ ī……ī„‘ī„ļ ī„°ī…œī„§, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„—
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…† ī„šī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĸī…‹ ī„œī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī„ēī…œī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ī……ī„’ī„ī„¨ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡
ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…œī„  ī„ąī…‚ī„›ī„ē ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…† ī„°ī„ĩī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„¯ī…‰ī„ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ĩī…žī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„ąī„Ēī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Šī…‚ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž,
ī„Ēī„Šī…‚ī„‘ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚
ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„œī„ĩī…„-ī…ƒī„ŗī…œī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ģī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī„Šī…‚ī„‘ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‡, ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„‘ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„Žī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩ ī„ąī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„Žī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„žī„ĩī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„œī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„œī…‚ī„Šī…‚, ī„ī…‡ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„§ī„Šī…‚, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚
ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Šī…‚
ī„ēī…‹ī„šī„ļ ī„ŗī…„ī„§ī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„Ĩī…„ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„˛ī„Ĩī„›ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„
ī„ąī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…Žī„¯ī„Šī…‚
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„Ŗ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡-ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī…‚ī„ļī„ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…œī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
15
Easy2Siksha
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…† ī„šī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„žī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„šī…ī„› ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ĩī…žī„œ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩī„›, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„› ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‡ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ģī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚
ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„ŠîĨĄ
1. ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‡-ī„ĸ ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„œī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ, ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ąī„žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī„›ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ-ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…žī„Ĩī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ģī„Žī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…€ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„§ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„­ī…‹ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
2. ī„ąī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…‚
ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„› ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„žī…œī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„˜ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„œī…žī„ ī„Š, ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„ĩ ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ 10-ī…ƒī„ŗī…œī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ļī…‰ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…† ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ēī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Šī…‚
ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„’ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī„ļ, ī„ēī„ąī„žī…„ī„’ī„, ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ąī„Ē ī„‘ī„Žī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‰ī…ƒī„ŗī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…œī„› ī„°ī…†ī„§ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ī„ž
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī…‰ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚
ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī…‚ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‹ī„›ī„ē ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ 7-8 ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„Ģī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„¸ī…‰ī…ƒī„›ī„–ī„ŗ ī„›ī„ļī…„ī„Žī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„§ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„šī„ĩ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„°ī…†ī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‰ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī„ģī„Žī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„šī„Žī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„˛ī……ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„˜ī„¯ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…Šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„˛ī……ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„ąī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
16
Easy2Siksha
6. ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„ēī…Žī„¯ī„Šī…‚
ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…œī„§ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‰ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…žī„¯ī„ŋī…‡ ī„°ī…‹ī„ļī„§ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„Ŗ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7. ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¨ī…žī„ļ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Šī…‚
ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī„Šī…‚ī„‘ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ģī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī…‡ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„’ī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„Ĩī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„“ī„ŗī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī…€ī…‹ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž
ī„ ī…žī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„˜ī„¯ī„ē ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‡ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„ ī„ēī„›ī…Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…žī„§ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ģī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž, ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī……ī„šī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī……ī„ēī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ŧī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„­ī„Š-ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
V. ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰? ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ļī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ ī„‘ī…œī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„Šī„Ģī…žī„› ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„
ī„‘ī…œī„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„ļī…Šī„ ī„§ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚, ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…žī„ąī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ģī…‹ī„ŋī…§ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„Ąī…‚ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„°ī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…† ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ-ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—îĨĄ
ī„ą ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…‡ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˜ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„“ī„›ī„¸ī„ ī„Ž: ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ)îĨĄ
17
Easy2Siksha
2. ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…‡ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¯ī…‚ī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‡ī„¯ī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‚ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„œī…žī„ąī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‚ ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ąī…‚ī„›ī…„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩ
1. ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‚ ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‚ ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…‚ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž-ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„ēī……ī„¯ī…„ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„žī„Ĩī…„ī„’ ī„¸ī…„ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‚ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‚ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…‚ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„ļī„ŗī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž-ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž
ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„œī…žī„ąī…‚ ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī„œī…žī„ąī…‚ ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„œī…žī„ąī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…‚ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„ļī„ŗī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„œī…žī„ąī…‡ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„œī…žī„ąī…‚ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ
â€ĸ ī„œī…žī„ąī…‚ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„œī…žī„ąī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…‚ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„­ī„ŗī„Šī…„, ī„—ī„™ī„ĩī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸
18
Easy2Siksha
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸ ī„ģ ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ąī…‰ī„›ī„°ī„ļī…‹ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ēī…ƒī„¯ī„§ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸: ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„¯ī„ļī„ŗī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸: ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ļī„ŗī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩîĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸: ī„œī…žī„ąī…„ ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…žī„ąī…„ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩîĨĄ
4. ī„˜ī„™ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸:ī„œī…žī„ąī…„ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˜ī„™ī„ĩī„Ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī……ī…žī„ļī…§ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…œī„­ī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģ ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„˜ī„¯ī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„§ī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ: ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ŗī…‚ī„“ī„™ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„§ī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ:ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…„, ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĸī…‹ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„›ī……ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„˜ī„ī„§ī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„§ī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ :ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ļī„ģī…† ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„’ī„™ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—:
1. ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„Ĩī…„ī„’ ī„¸ī…‡ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‚ī„œī„ļ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„›ī„ēī…ƒī„¯ī„§ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‚ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ļī„ŗī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ŗī„Šī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ļī„ŗī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„œī…žī„ąī…‡ ī„˜ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī„ĩī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„œī…žī„ąī…‡ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„œī…žī„ąī…‚ ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„˜ī„™ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˜ī„™ī„ĩī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„žī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‹:
19
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„žī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ (ī„˜ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„’) ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ "ī…ƒī„ĩī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ" ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…„ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„žī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ (ī„¸ī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„›ī„ļ) ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› "ī„¯ī…œī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ" ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‡ (ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸) ī„›ī„ŗī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„Ąī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ
ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…ƒī„ļī„¸ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ĩī„ĩī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ēī…‰ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ ī„ļī„” ī„°ī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ (ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‰ī„›ī…‡ī„ĸ (ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž-
ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„œī…†ī„Ž) ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„œī…žī„ąī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‚ ī„ī…‚ī„ģī„›ī…‚ī„ (ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧ (ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž)
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„§ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ąī„–ī„šī„Ž ī„Ĩī„ĩī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī…œī„
1. ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„ŗ ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„­ī„ŗī„Žī…„ī„’ī„: ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„: ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„™îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‡ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚:ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī„ģī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„›ī…‹ī„ĩī…‹ī„Žī„ĩī…„ ī„­ī„ŗī„Žī…„ī„’ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„›
ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„“ī„ļī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„“ī„ļī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„Žī…‹ī„‘ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ļ (SA)
ī„Žī…‹ī„§, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…‡ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ēī„ī„Žī„ļ ī„˛ī…‡ī„ĸī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī…œī„ī„ŋī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰:?
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Šī…‚ ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ēī„ĩī„Ē, ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„œī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„›
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ī„ĩī„Ĩī„Žī…‹ī„šī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„’ī„Ŧī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē
ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī…œī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ ī…Šī„ąī„ĩ, ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī„¸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ
20
Easy2Siksha
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„ĸī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„ ī……ī…žī„›
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
VI. ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹:
(ī…Ą) ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„žī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī…‰?
(ī„ąī…„) ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: (ī…Ą) ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī…‰?
ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚, ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī„žī„ą ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…‡ī„ą
ī„œī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹; ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ
ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„ēī…‡ī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē - ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī…‹ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ, ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž,
ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ - ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡, ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚
ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰.
1. ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī„Žī…‚
ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Šī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Šī…† ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ļī…œī„žī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‚ī„œī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Šī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡, ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„‘ī„Šī…†ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī„”:
o ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī…‹ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Š ī„šī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ī„ļī…†ī„›ī…‹ī„ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ĩī……ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ĩī……ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„ ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„°ī…‰ī„Ĩī…„ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ĩī……ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„Ž
ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī„ļī…†ī„›ī…‹ī„ž ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‡, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī…‹ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Šī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Šī„ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…„îĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ĩī……ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š, ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„•
ī„
ī„ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„žī„ŧī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ļī…„ī„› ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„žī„ŗ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„”
ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ž, ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„ģī…žī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚, ī„“ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ
21
Easy2Siksha
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ļī…„ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ī„Š
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī…‰ī„ļī„šī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„ģī…žī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„’ī„“ī„ĩī„Ž ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œī…†ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī„žī„ą ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„•ī„ģ ī„°ī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…† ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¸ī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„œī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹îĨĄ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī…žī„ ī…‚
ī„’ī„ļī…† ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…žī„ ī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„œī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹; ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī…‚ī„Š ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ąī„ļī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī…žī„Ĩī…‹
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„›ī…‚ī„™îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
(ī„ąī…„) ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī…„ī„Ĩ, ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡, ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„, ī„ąī…„ī„Žī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„§ī…‡ī„‘ī„ĩī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ
ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„‘ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Šī…† ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„žī„ą ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„¯ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„š ī„ĩī…† ī„ģ ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ī„¯ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰. ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„¯ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„ī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī…ƒī„ĩī„› ī„ĸī…†ī„ē ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‰ī„¯ī…ƒī„ēī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˜ī„ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„ŗ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„¯ī…‰ī„¯ī…ƒī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…‚ī„ą ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„§ī…Ĩī…‹ī„›ī„ļī…‹ī…ƒī„ĩī„›
ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„“ī„ģ ī„˜ī„Žī„žī…‚ī„”ī„ŗ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Šī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī„Žī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…ī„ļī…„ī„¯ī…‡ī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī…‡
ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…‰ī„¯ī…ƒī„ēī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  "ī„›ī…žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…‚" ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ī„¯ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„‘ī…œī„šī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„žī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„‘ī„ī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī„ŋī…‚ī„‘ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„¯ī…‰ī„Žī„›ī…Ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ē ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„”ī„¯ī…ƒī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„”ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī„¯ī„ēī…„ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„›
ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„“ī„ģ ī„˜ī„Žī„žī…‚ī„”ī„ŗ ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„ļī…„ī„¯ī…‡ī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„§ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…‡ī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„§ī„ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
22
Easy2Siksha
3. ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„›ī„§ī…‚ī„–ī„Ž
ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…œī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‰ī„¯ī„Ĩī…„ī„§ī…‡ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„› ī„˜ī„ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¯ī…‡ī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋ ī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…„ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ī„, ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„™ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
o ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„˜ī„Žī„žī…‚ī„”ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
o ī„˜ī„ī„Ĩī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
5. ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž
ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„›ī…žī…ƒī„¨ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī„šī…‚ī„ą ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…žī…ƒī„¨ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„ļī…‡ī„ī…‹ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ļī…‡ī„ī…‹ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹
ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ī„, ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„Žī„ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ (ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„ąī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ (ī„˜ī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‹ ī„˜ī…ƒī„ēī„§) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„­ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚, ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…žī„œ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„šī…‹ī„ĩ: ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„Ģī„ļī…„ī„Ĩ:ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ž ī„ĩī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›:ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„•ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž, ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„,
ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‡ī„ī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„
ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī…‡îĨĄ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„œī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡
ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ŧī„˛ī……ī„Ē ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
23
Easy2Siksha
VII. ī„Ē ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹?
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ
ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„‘ī…œī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¨ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„¯ī…Ĩī…†ī…€ ī„ēī…†ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¨ī…žī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„• ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„§ī……ī„ąī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—îĨĄ
ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„ŗ ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ģī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„˜ī„¯ī…„ī„§ī„ĩī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„ē (ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē)
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰: ī„˜ī„¯ī…„ī„§ī…ƒī„ĩī„ŗī„ē ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ąī…†ī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī…œī„­ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‹ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗ ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:
o ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„Ēī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„›ī…‡ī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„Ĩī„Žī…‹ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„› ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī…‡ī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„Ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„›ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„¯ī…Ĩī…†ī„° ī„ī……ī„Š ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļī…‚ī„Žī…‹ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī„ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļī…‡ī…ƒī„Žī„Ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĩī…œī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…œī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„´ī…†ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„§ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„ē (ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē)
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰:ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„˜ī„¯ī…„ī„§ī„ĩī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī…ƒī„ĩī„’
ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„ĩī…†ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„
ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗ ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:
o ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„Žī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ąī…‹ī„ģī„Š, ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„žī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ follicles, ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„.
o ī„¯ī„ēī…„ī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ (ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„ąī…‡ī„ēī…„ī„‘ī„ē ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ (ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„¯ī…Ĩī…†ī„° ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž) ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
24
Easy2Siksha
o ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī…‡ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„”ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„Ž ī„°ī…‚ī„”ī„ąī„ĩī„ē ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē, ī…ƒī„œī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ēī„ąī„› ī„Ĩī…‡ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī„ē ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…† (ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē)
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰: ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…†, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„¯ī…‹ī„§ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„ē ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…žī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŗī„Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗ ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:
o ī„ ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…œī„ēī…†ī„ļī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…‰ī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ
ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ļī„Ĩī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ēī„›ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī„›ī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„‘ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī……ī„ēī„Ēī…„
ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
1. ī„ē ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩī„› ī„Ž ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¨ī…žī„›ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…†ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ĩī…‹ī„ī…‚ī„Šī…†: ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ąī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…„ī„ĩī…„ī„’, ī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„ĩī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‚ī„œī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„´ī…†ī„¸ī…„ ī„ĩī…‡ī„§ī…„ī„—ī„šī„Ž: ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„ļī…‚ ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļī…‚ī…ƒī„Žī„Ž ī„´ī…†ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‹ī„œ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŗī……ī„ļī„ēī„Š
ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…Šī„ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŧī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ž ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„¯ī…Ĩī…†ī…€ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‡
ī„§ī…„ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‡ī„Žī„›ī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‹îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…†ī„°ī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‡ī„Žī„›ī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī…žī„›ī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„
ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ēī„Žī„ēī„Žī…„
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…œī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„Ąī…‹ī„ģī„¸ī…‹: ī„›ī…œī„ąī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ŗī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ ī…žī„Ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī……ī„ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī…„îĨĄ
o ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ŧ:ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī…žī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…† ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ēī„Ēī„ģ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ ī…‡ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
25
Easy2Siksha
o ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž: ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‚, ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡
ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…žī„¯ ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī„ļī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
o ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ēī…„ī„Žī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī„ēī…„ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‚ī…€
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„›ī……ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„“ī„Žī„ēī…†ī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ģī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„ēī„Ĩī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…†ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„˜ī„§ī„ĸī„ēī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Ģī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„ēī„Ĩī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
4. ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„¯ī„ēī…„ī„Žī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ļī…†ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī…†ī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„°ī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…† ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…žī„¨
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī…‰: ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„§ī…„ī„Ĩī…ī„›ī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ž ī„§ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰: ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…ī„šī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ž ī„§ī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„ģī…žī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„“ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī„Ž
ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„ēī…‹ī„ļī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Žī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…ī„šī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‹ī„œ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„ļī„”
ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ ī…„ī„ž (ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ž ī„§ī…„) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„ĸ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰: ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„, ī„ ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ž ī„—, ī„§ī…„, ī„”, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ģī…‰:ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…† ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„›
ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7. ī„žī„ŧī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī…œī„ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…žī„Ĩ ī„ļī…žī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī„ĩī…œī„ŗī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī„ī„ĩī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
26
Easy2Siksha
o ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī„Ēī„ļī…‡ ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ēī…žī„Ĩ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…† ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž: ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…‰ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„” ī„ē ī„Ŗī…‚ī„‘
ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„ģ ī„Ē ī„› ī„Ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„› ī„Ŗ
ī„ē ī„Ŗī…‚ī„‘ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‹:ī„ī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…„ī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī…‹ī„¸ī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Žī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚:ī„œī……ī„šī„›ī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„™: ī„´ī…†ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Žī„ēī„›ī…Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„§ ī„ĩī„ģī…‹:ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī…Œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„œī…†ī„ą ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„¯ī…„ī„™îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„› ī„œī…‚ī„™:ī„ ī„ŗī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¨ī…žī„›ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļ, ī„ŗī„ļī„Ĩī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„›ī…œī„ ī„‘ī…œī„ ī„ģī…‰
ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ
ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”,
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„’ī„™â€”ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰!
VIII. ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī„Šī„Ž ī„‘ī…œī„ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ŧī…†ī„” ī„ąī…‚ī„: ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī„Žī„Ž ī„‘ī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„
ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī„Žī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ŧī…†ī„” ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŋ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī„ŗī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š
ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…‰ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„— ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ī„—îĨĄ
27
Easy2Siksha
1. ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Ž: ī„‘ī…œī„§ī„›ī…‹ī„š (ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…„ī„ĸ)
ī„‘ī…œī„§ī„›ī…‹ī„š ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…„ī„ĸ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ (ī„™ī„¸ī…‚) ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…„ī„ĸ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ģī…„ī„Žī…‡, ī„‘ī…œī„§ī„›ī…‹ī„š ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„™ī„¸ī…†ī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…žī„ ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ąī…„ī„ĸ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Š ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī…‹ī„Žī„ē ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„:
ī„‘ī…œī„§ī„›ī…‹ī„š ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„Ž, ī„˜ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‡ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ž ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ąī…‚ī„ī„ąī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„
ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ąī…‚ī„›ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„°ī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ģ: ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‹ī„¯ī…„ī„‘ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī„ąī…‚ī„ (ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„¸ī…‡ī„‘)
ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡, ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‹ī…ƒī„¯ī„‘ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„šī„´ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„žī……ī„› ī„°ī……ī…žī„ļ-
ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„¸ī…‡ī„‘ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‚ ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‹ī…ƒī„¯ī„‘ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī„ą ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ŋī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ŧī…†ī„” ī„¯ī„ļ:
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…† ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ĩī…žī„˛ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Š ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„žī„ļ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„’ī„ļī…§ī„Šī…‚:ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ (ī„ ī„ŗī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„žī„ĩ)
ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„’ī„ļī…§ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„¸ī„­ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩī…‡-ī„§ī…‚ī„–ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„šī„¯ī…‚ī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„šī…† ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˜ī„ī„§ī…‹ī„ŗī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„˜ī„ī„§ī…‹ī„ŗī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī„ĩī…žī„˛ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ ī„¯ī„Ē ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚: ī„ēī„ĩī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ē (ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī……ī„ĩī„ĸ)
ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…†ī…œī„ģ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
28
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…†ī…œī„ģ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Šī…‡ī„¯ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž, ī„“ī„ģ
ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„œī……ī…žī„ļī…§ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…†ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…œī„žī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī……ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„œī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…‡ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„: ī„´ī…‹ī„Žī…„ (ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ē ī„ĩī…œī„)
ī„´ī…‹ī„Žī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī„ ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„œī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Š, ī„šī……ī„›ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…† ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„œī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„”, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ
ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„“ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ŧī…†ī„” ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˜ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‡ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡
ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„› ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„šī„´ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‚ ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‹ī…ƒī„¯ī„‘ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī……ī…žī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ĸī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‚ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗ ī…žī„œ ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„
â€ĸ ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ (ī„™ī„¸ī…‚):ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„šī„´ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…„ī„ĸ.
â€ĸ ī„‘ī…œī„§ī„›ī…‹ī„š:ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„šī„´ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„”.
â€ĸ ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚:ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„šī……ī„›ī…Ĩī…‚ī„Šī…† ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‹ī…ƒī„¯ī„‘ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„˜ī„ī„§ī…‹ī„ŗī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ:ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ĒîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„:ī„ī„ĩī…žī„˛ī…‚ī„šī„´ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘.
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī„Šī„Ž ī„‘ī…œī„ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„§ī„žī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ Ai ī„Ŧ ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„’ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ī„°ī…„ī„šī…„ī„‘ī„ļ ī„“ī…œī„Ĩī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„ĸī…Šī„ē) ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„™, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡îĨĄ